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    Final Report (1,9 MB pdf file)

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Last update: 2001-05-15

    Number of visitors since 1999-06-30::

    Electric Vehicle Delivery POST

    Project supported under Thermie (TR140/97)   

    Aim and background

    Air pollution from road traffic has become a focal issue of concern for urban areas throughout Europe. With the growing traffic volumes and congestion problems experienced nowadays, effective and viable solutions are called upon to ensure the future mobility of passengers and goods in our cities. Electric vehicles (EVs) that are capable to operate in sensitive areas such as city centres without creating emissions can play a major role in this process.
    The overall aim of EVD-POST is to demonstrate the technical and economic viability of electric vehicles in the regular operations of postal services in Europe. It is expected that a successful performance of EVs in these particularly demanding stop-and-go cycles will provide a strong reference for their use also by other operators.

    Project description

    Nearly 60 electric vehicles are demonstrated over a period of two years in the operations of the postal organisations in Germany, Sweden, Finland, France, and Belgium. Environmental legislation related to road transport is becoming more and more restrictive in these countries, and has thus induced an increased consciousness on the need for emissions reduction and the future of commercial transport particularly in urban areas among major fleet operators.

    Features

    The demonstration of electric vehicles for light and medium duty fleets in preparation to meet anticipated future emissions regulations in urban areas essentially carries two elements. On the first part, a selection of serial EV models readily available on the European market were procured and deployed along with supporting infrastructure for recharging, servicing, and maintenance by Posten Sverige, Finland Post Ltd., the City of Turku, La Poste, and De Post. These vehicles are closely monitored over a period of more than two years providing insights on energy consumption and durability as well as on economic break-even scenarios against diesel and petrol and the optimised management of electric vehicle fleets.
    The second aspect of the project is aimed at extending the current performance limits of EVs by introducing the advanced Sodium-Nickel-Chloride battery (ZEBRA) in electric light vans of Deutsche Post AG. The associated monitoring results and feedback with battery and vehicle manufacturers will provide direction and experience for the further development and a wider deployment of this innovative high-performance technology.
    EVD-POST will be essential for bringing about a breakthrough in the deployment of electric vehicles in professional fleets over the coming years.

     
    Country
    # vehicles
    Cities
    Type vehicle
    Type battery
    3
    2
    Bremen
    Bremervörde
    Mercedes-Benz Vito
    ZEBRA (NaNiCl)
    5
    Stockholm
    Club Car Carryall
    Lead acid
    8
    2
    1
    5
    Turku
    Kajaani
    Rovaniemi
    City of Turku
    Elcat Cityvan 200
    Lead acid
    10
    5
    3
    Paris
    Lyon
    Strasbourg
    PSA 
    Berlingo-Partner
    Nickel Cadmium
    1
    2
    4
    2
    2
    4
    Antwerpen
    Brugge
    Brussels
    Gent
    Oostende
    Wavre
    Peugeot Partner
    Nickel Cadmium
        

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